What does the attorney-client privilege protect?

The attorney-client privilege is designed to protect the confidentiality of communications between a lawyer and their client. This privilege covers any information shared in a private or confidential setting, specifically when the client is seeking legal advice from the attorney. It ensures that clients can freely discuss all relevant facts and concerns with their lawyer without fear of that information being disclosed without their consent.

This protection extends beyond just written communications; it includes oral discussions and any form of communication where the expectation of privacy exists. The core purpose of the privilege is to promote open dialogue, enabling attorneys to provide informed legal counsel based on comprehensive understanding of the client's situation.

In contrast, written communications alone would not encompass the full scope of privilege as it disregards many other forms of confidential sharing that are equally important. Financial records of the attorney or discussions that occur in public settings are not protected under this privilege because they do not meet the criteria of confidentiality and legal advice seeking. Thus, the answer that identifies the privilege as protecting any information shared in a confidential setting regarding legal advice accurately reflects the intent and scope of the attorney-client privilege.