What does the term "incorporation" refer to in Ohio business law?

In Ohio business law, "incorporation" specifically refers to the process of forming a corporation. This involves a series of legal steps whereby individuals can create a distinct legal entity that is separate from its owners. A corporation has its own rights, responsibilities, and liabilities, allowing for limited liability protection for its shareholders.

The incorporation process generally includes filing articles of incorporation with the state, paying associated fees, and creating bylaws, among other requirements. Once formed, corporations can engage in various business activities, issue stock, and may have perpetual existence, meaning the corporation can continue to operate regardless of changes in ownership.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different types of business arrangements or concepts. Creating a partnership is distinct from forming a corporation, as partnerships typically involve two or more individuals sharing profits and liabilities without the need for formal incorporation. Regulating trade does not pertain to the creating of a corporation, rather it deals with laws and policies governing trade practices. Lastly, a sole proprietorship is a business owned by a single individual and does not require incorporation, which fundamentally sets it apart from the corporate structure.