What is a common outcome of mediation in legal disputes?

A mutual agreement between the parties involved is a fundamental outcome of mediation in legal disputes. Mediation is a collaborative process designed to facilitate communication and negotiation between disputing parties with the goal of reaching a resolution that is acceptable to both sides. Unlike court proceedings, where a judge imposes a decision that is binding and often based on the strict application of law, mediation encourages parties to explore their interests and find common ground. This agreement can address the parties' needs and concerns more flexibly and personally, resulting in a solution that ideally satisfies both parties, thereby promoting a more harmonious resolution than one imposed by a court.

Other outcomes that are not typical of mediation include a binding court judgment, which is characteristic of litigation rather than mediation. Additionally, mediation generally aims to reduce, not increase, litigation costs by resolving disputes without the need for extended court involvement. Lastly, mediation does not result in a retrial of the case; instead, it seeks to resolve the matter outside of court, allowing for a more efficient and less adversarial process.