What is one method by which an amendment to the Ohio Constitution can be proposed?

An amendment to the Ohio Constitution can be proposed through two primary methods: a three-fifths vote in both houses of the General Assembly or by the initiative process, where citizens can propose changes through petitions. This dual pathway allows for both legislative approval and direct citizen involvement, reflecting the democratic principle that the Constitution should be adaptable and responsive to the will of the people.

A simple majority vote in the General Assembly is not sufficient for proposing constitutional amendments, as the requirement explicitly mandates a higher threshold to ensure that significant changes to the foundational law of the state have broad support. While direct petitioning by residents may be part of the initiative process, the option of proposing amendments strictly through a simple petition is not recognized as a standalone method, nor is a referendum pertinent in the context of proposing amendments, as referendums typically involve voting on already proposed measures rather than initiating amendments.