What is required for the enforcement of a subpoena in Ohio?

The enforcement of a subpoena in Ohio necessitates that it is duly issued and served to the individual or entity. A subpoena is a legal document that orders a person to appear in court or produce documents relevant to a case. The validity of a subpoena primarily hinges on proper issuance and service. This means that it must be generated in accordance with the relevant rules and formally delivered to the individual or entity it targets.

When a subpoena is properly issued and served, it carries the authority of the court, allowing for the enforcement of compliance through mechanisms such as contempt proceedings if the individual fails to respond. This process ensures that the rights of all parties involved are upheld, as it establishes that the person is formally notified of their obligation to comply with the legal request.

In contrast, the other choices do not reflect the essential components for enforcement. For instance, filing with a judge might relate to certain motions or legal documents but is not a requirement for all subpoenas. Similarly, while agreements between parties can sometimes streamline the process or create additional obligations, they are not fundamentally necessary for the enforcement of a subpoena. Lastly, a sworn affidavit may be relevant in specific contexts but is not a standard requirement for the enforcement of a subpoena itself. Thus, the core requirement remains